Rabi MSP 2026-27: Full List of Minimum Support Prices (Wheat ₹2,585)
The Union Cabinet approved the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for six Rabi crops for the 2026-27 marketing season on 1 October 2025. Wheat MSP is ₹2,585 per quintal, up ₹160 from ₹2,425. The full list is below.
- Wheat MSP: ₹2,585 per quintal (+₹160).
- Largest rupee increase: safflower, +₹600; smallest: gram, +₹225.
- All prices are per quintal (100 kg) for the Rabi marketing season 2026-27.
हिंदी सारांश: रबी विपणन सीजन 2026-27 के लिए गेहूं का MSP ₹2,585 प्रति क्विंटल है (₹160 की बढ़ोतरी)। सबसे ज़्यादा बढ़ोतरी कुसुम (₹600) में हुई।
Rabi MSP 2026-27: full list
| Crop | MSP 2025-26 (₹/quintal) | MSP 2026-27 (₹/quintal) | Increase (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | ₹2,425 | ₹2,585 | +₹160 |
| Barley | ₹1,980 | ₹2,150 | +₹170 |
| Gram (Chana) | ₹5,650 | ₹5,875 | +₹225 |
| Lentil (Masur) | ₹6,700 | ₹7,000 | +₹300 |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | ₹5,950 | ₹6,200 | +₹250 |
| Safflower (Kusum) | ₹5,940 | ₹6,540 | +₹600 |
Use our MSP calculator to work out the value of your produce at these rates, and check the open-market price in today’s mandi bhav before you sell.
What does the MSP mean for farmers?
MSP is the price at which the government is prepared to buy notified crops. Actual procurement depends on the crop, the state and the agency, and on quality norms such as moisture content. Farmers should confirm purchase arrangements with their local procurement centre. For the basics, read MSP full form and how it is decided.
Rabi crops and sowing time
Rabi crops are generally sown from October to December and harvested from February to April. See the crop calendar for sowing and harvest windows.
Rabi MSP 2026-27 compared with 2027-28
This page covers the Rabi MSP 2026-27 marketing season, which applied to the crop sown in October to December 2025 and bought by government agencies after harvest in 2026. The Cabinet has since approved prices for the crop being sown now. For that list, read Rabi MSP 2027-28. The table below puts the two seasons side by side.
| Crop | MSP 2026-27 (₹/quintal) | MSP 2027-28 (₹/quintal) | Change (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 2,585 | 2,610 | +25 |
| Barley | 2,150 | 2,286 | +136 |
| Gram (Chana) | 5,875 | 5,958 | +83 |
| Lentil (Masur) | 7,000 | 7,390 | +390 |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | 6,200 | 6,613 | +413 |
| Safflower | 6,540 | 7,215 | +675 |
How big was each increase in Rabi MSP 2026-27
Rupee increases are easy to misread because crops have very different price levels. Measured as a percentage of the previous year’s price, the 2026-27 changes were as follows.
| Crop | Increase (₹) | Increase (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Safflower | +600 | about 10.1% |
| Barley | +170 | about 8.6% |
| Wheat | +160 | about 6.6% |
| Lentil (Masur) | +300 | about 4.5% |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | +250 | about 4.2% |
| Gram | +225 | about 4.0% |
Percentages are our own calculation from the announced prices. Wheat’s 6.6 percent rise was among the larger moves for a cereal, while pulses and mustard saw smaller percentage gains despite larger rupee amounts.
How MSP is worked out
The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) studies the cost of production, demand and supply, trends in market prices and how crops compare with each other, then recommends prices. The Union Cabinet takes the final decision. Government statements say the aim is for MSP to be at least 1.5 times the all-India weighted average cost of production, which is the margin shown in announcements. Read the basics in MSP full form.
From MSP to money: a worked example
To see what MSP means for your farm, multiply the price by the quantity you can sell at that price. This is an illustration only, using the 2026-27 wheat MSP.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Wheat sold | 100 quintals (10,000 kg) |
| MSP 2026-27 | ₹2,585 per quintal |
| Value at MSP | ₹2,58,500 |
| If the same lot sold ₹100 per quintal lower in the mandi | ₹2,48,500 (a gap of ₹10,000) |
Use the MSP calculator with your own quantity and check the live rate in mandi bhav today or the state-wise wheat rate today before deciding where to sell.
Rabi MSP and procurement: what farmers should do
- Register early on your state’s procurement portal or at the nearest procurement centre, with land records, Aadhaar-linked bank account and crop details.
- Know the quality norms. Procurement agencies apply limits on moisture and foreign matter, so dry and clean the grain.
- Confirm the dates. Wheat purchase mainly runs in the spring after harvest, and dates differ by state.
- Keep documents ready: land record or tenancy proof, identity, bank passbook and sale receipts.
- Compare channels. If the market price is above MSP, selling in the mandi may pay more; if it is below, procurement can protect your income where available.
Common mistakes with Rabi MSP
- Assuming every farmer or every crop will be bought at MSP in every state.
- Comparing a rupee increase across crops without looking at the percentage.
- Missing the registration window.
- Confusing last year’s list with the current one; check the marketing season in the heading.
For sowing windows by crop, see the crop calendar and the season guide Kharif and Rabi crops. The Kharif counterpart is Kharif MSP 2026-27.
Key dates for Rabi MSP 2026-27
| Stage | When |
|---|---|
| Cabinet approval of Rabi MSP 2026-27 | 1 October 2025 |
| Sowing of the crop | October to December 2025 |
| Harvest | February to April 2026, depending on the crop |
| Government procurement (mainly wheat) | Spring 2026, with dates set by each state |
| Next announcement (Rabi MSP 2027-28) | 30 September 2026 |
Because MSP is announced before sowing, farmers can use it to compare crops while planning. In 2026-27, safflower and barley saw the largest percentage increases, while gram and mustard rose by smaller percentages. When you choose between wheat, mustard and gram, compare the expected yield, input cost and the market price along with the MSP, since a crop with a higher MSP is not always the more profitable one on your land.
Frequently asked questions
What is the wheat MSP for 2026-27?
The Rabi marketing season 2026-27 wheat MSP is ₹2,585 per quintal.
When was the Rabi MSP 2026-27 announced?
The Union Cabinet approved it on 1 October 2025.
Which Rabi crop got the highest increase?
Safflower rose by ₹600 per quintal, the largest rupee increase among the six crops.
Is MSP the same as the mandi price?
No. The mandi price is set by market demand and supply on the day, while MSP is the government-announced support price. Compare them using our mandi bhav page.
Is the Rabi MSP 2026-27 list still current?
This list applied to the 2026-27 marketing season. The Cabinet has approved the next prices for 2027-28 (wheat ₹2,610), which apply to the crop sown this winter. See the Rabi MSP 2027-28 article for that list.
Which Rabi crop got the biggest percentage increase in 2026-27?
Safflower rose about 10.1 percent (₹600), followed by barley at about 8.6 percent and wheat at about 6.6 percent, based on the announced prices.
How is MSP decided?
CACP recommends prices after studying costs, demand and supply and market trends; the Union Cabinet approves them. The stated aim is a margin of at least 1.5 times the all-India weighted average cost of production.
How do I sell wheat at MSP?
Register on your state’s procurement portal or at the nearest centre, keep land records and an Aadhaar-linked bank account ready and deliver clean, dry grain within quality norms.
Does MSP apply to all crops?
No. MSP is announced for around two dozen notified crops, and actual purchase depends on the crop, state and agency.
Sources
- Union Cabinet decision on Rabi MSP for marketing season 2026-27, 1 October 2025 (Press Information Bureau, Government of India)
- Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) price policy reports
Related tools: MSP calculator · Mandi bhav today · Crop calendar
We summarise official government announcements and data for farmers. This article follows our editorial policy; spotted an error? See our corrections policy. The Harvest is an independent website and is not affiliated with any government body — see the disclaimer.
