Wheat Rate Today (गेहूं का भाव आज): Mandi Prices by State
Wheat rate today is the price farmers and traders get for a quintal (100 kg) of wheat in a mandi on a given day. In the official mandi data for 21 October 2026, the middle price across 77 reported entries was ₹2,550 per quintal. That sits just below the 2026-27 minimum support price of ₹2,585. Prices still differ sharply by state, grade and market, so one number never tells the whole story.
This guide shows a state-wise snapshot, explains how to read mandi figures, and covers what is likely to move wheat prices as the 2026-27 rabi season begins.
Quick answer: On 21 October 2026 the median modal price of wheat across 77 mandi entries was ₹2,550 per quintal, against an MSP of ₹2,585. Most Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh mandis traded between ₹2,350 and ₹3,000. Quality, variety and arrivals explain most of the gap between markets.
Key takeaways
- Median wheat rate on 21 October 2026: ₹2,550 per quintal (77 entries, official mandi data).
- Wheat MSP for the 2026-27 marketing season is ₹2,585, up ₹160 from ₹2,425.
- Uttar Pradesh reported the most entries (50), with a state median of ₹2,545.
- Single-market outliers, such as one Assam entry at ₹7,600, should never be read as the national rate.
- El Niño and a below-normal monsoon make the coming rabi crop the main price risk.
सारांश (हिंदी): 21 अक्टूबर 2026 को आधिकारिक मंडी आंकड़ों में गेहूं का मध्य (median) भाव ₹2,550 प्रति क्विंटल रहा, जबकि MSP ₹2,585 है। भाव राज्य, किस्म और गुणवत्ता के हिसाब से बदलते हैं। बेचने से पहले आसपास की 2–3 मंडियों का भाव ज़रूर देखें।
Wheat rate today: state-wise snapshot
The table below uses the official daily mandi feed (Agmarknet, shared through the open data portal). We took every wheat entry reported for 21 October 2026 and grouped it by state. The price shown is the median of the modal price, which is the price at which most trade happened.
| State | Entries reported | Median price (₹/quintal) | Lowest (₹) | Highest (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 50 | 2,545 | 2,400 | 3,330 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 15 | 2,550 | 2,355 | 2,950 |
| Gujarat | 7 | 2,660 | 2,325 | 3,000 |
| Maharashtra | 2 | 3,150 | 2,700 | 3,600 |
| Rajasthan | 1 | 2,760 | 2,760 | 2,760 |
| Uttarakhand | 1 | 2,590 | 2,590 | 2,590 |
| All reported entries | 77 | 2,550 | 2,325 | 7,600 |
Two readings stand out. First, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, the biggest wheat belts in this sample, cluster tightly around ₹2,550. Second, small samples such as Maharashtra (two entries) swing higher because they often represent premium or milling-grade lots.
For live prices that refresh through the day, use our Mandi Bhav Today page and filter by wheat and your state.
How to read modal, minimum and maximum price
A mandi report lists three prices. The minimum is the lowest rate for any lot. The maximum is the highest. The modal price is the most common rate, so it is the best single guide to what a typical lot fetched.
Always check the variety and grade next to the price. A “Mill Quality” or non-FAQ lot often sells for less than a Fair Average Quality (FAQ) lot. For a deeper walkthrough, see how mandi bhav works.
Wheat rate today versus the 2026-27 MSP
The Union Cabinet fixed the wheat MSP for the 2026-27 marketing season at ₹2,585 per quintal on 1 October 2025. That is a rise of ₹160, or about 6.6%, over ₹2,425. You can see every rabi crop in our Rabi MSP 2026-27 list.
| Measure | ₹ per quintal | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| MSP 2025-26 | 2,425 | Rate for last season’s government purchase |
| MSP 2026-27 | 2,585 | Rate for wheat bought after the 2027 harvest |
| Median mandi price, 21 Oct 2026 | 2,550 | Open-market price for stored grain |
| Gap to MSP | −35 | Open market is slightly below the support price |
Do not treat that gap as a loss or a gain. MSP procurement by government agencies happens after harvest, usually from March to June. Today’s mandi price reflects old-crop wheat in private trade. The two numbers answer different questions.
Use our MSP calculator to work out what a specific quantity would earn at the support price.
What moves the wheat rate
Wheat prices rarely move for one reason. Traders watch six drivers, and each one matters more at certain times of year.
| Driver | How it moves prices | What to watch now |
|---|---|---|
| Arrivals | More grain in the mandi pushes rates down; thin arrivals lift them | Off-season arrivals are low, which supports prices |
| Quality and grade | Higher protein and clean, dry grain earns a premium | Check moisture and the FAQ standard before selling |
| Weather | Heat or rain damage in the field shrinks supply | El Niño is strengthening ahead of rabi sowing |
| Government stocks and policy | Open-market sales and stock limits cool prices | Any change in stock-limit or sales policy |
| Flour mill demand | Mills buy steadily; festive and winter demand rises | Winter flour and bakery demand |
| Transport and region | Freight adds cost for deficit states | Diesel prices and rail availability |
Why the weather matters more this rabi
The 2026 monsoon ended about 13% below normal, and the World Meteorological Organization expects El Niño to persist through February 2027. Analysts warn that wheat already grows close to its heat tolerance. Warm days in January and February, or an early March heatwave, can cut yields.
The Agriculture Ministry has set a 2026-27 rabi foodgrain target of 177.72 million tonnes and told states to plan around water budgets. In low-moisture areas, it wants farmers to favour pulses and oilseeds. If wheat area slips, supply tightens and prices usually firm up.
Three scenarios for wheat prices this season
No one can call the market exactly. A scenario view helps you plan, though. This table is our own analysis, built from the facts above, and it is not a forecast.
| Scenario | Weather and area | Likely price direction |
|---|---|---|
| Steady | Normal winter, wheat area close to last year | Prices stay near MSP |
| Supply squeeze | Lower wheat area from water shortage | Open-market rates rise above MSP |
| Heat shock | Warm February and March hit the grain-filling stage | Sharp rise, with policy action likely |
How farmers can use today’s wheat rate
A daily price helps only when you act on it with a plan. Here is a simple routine that works for most sellers.
- Compare three markets. Check your nearest mandi and two others within reach. Add transport cost before you decide.
- Match your grade. Compare your lot with the variety and grade listed, not with the headline price.
- Look at the trend, not the day. Track the modal price for a week. A single spike rarely lasts.
- Know your storage cost. Holding grain only pays if the price gain beats storage, interest and quality loss.
- Keep MSP in mind. If the open market stays below the support price after harvest, register for government procurement in your state.
Common mistakes when checking the wheat rate
- Reading a single high entry as the market rate, as with the lone Assam entry at ₹7,600 in the 21 October data.
- Comparing a Fair Average Quality price with a non-FAQ lot.
- Ignoring the report date. Mandi prices go stale within days.
- Forgetting that rates are per quintal, not per kilogram. ₹2,550 per quintal equals ₹25.50 per kg.
For other crops and dates, browse the Mandi Bhav News section, and use the crop calendar to time sowing against the market.
Wheat rate today: what to do next
Treat the wheat rate today as a starting point. Check the modal price, compare your grade, and track the trend across several mandis before you sell. Keep an eye on weather and policy news through winter, because both can shift prices faster than local demand does.
Start from the Harvest homepage for daily highlights, and bookmark Mandi Bhav Today for live state-wise prices. We update our guides when MSP or policy changes.
Data note: mandi figures come from the official Agmarknet feed as of 21 October 2026. MSP figures come from the Union Cabinet decision of 1 October 2025. The Harvest is an independent information website and is not affiliated with any government body. Prices are for information only and are not trading advice.
Wheat rate today: frequently asked questions
What is the wheat rate today in India?
On 21 October 2026 the median modal price of wheat across 77 reported mandi entries was ₹2,550 per quintal. Most Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh mandis traded between about ₹2,350 and ₹3,000. Check Mandi Bhav Today for the latest state-wise rates.
What is the wheat MSP for 2026-27?
The Union Cabinet fixed the wheat minimum support price for the 2026-27 marketing season at ₹2,585 per quintal, up ₹160 from ₹2,425 the year before.
Why does the wheat rate differ from mandi to mandi?
Rates differ because of variety, grade, moisture, local arrivals, demand from flour mills and transport cost. A Fair Average Quality lot usually earns more than a non-FAQ lot, even in the same mandi.
What does modal price mean in a mandi report?
Modal price is the rate at which most trade happened for that commodity on that day. It is a better guide to a typical lot than the minimum or maximum price, which show the extremes.
Is the wheat rate per kg or per quintal?
Mandi rates are quoted per quintal, which is 100 kg. A rate of ₹2,550 per quintal equals ₹25.50 per kg.
Will wheat prices rise in 2026-27?
No one can say for sure. A below-normal monsoon, a strengthening El Niño and the risk of warm weather in February and March could reduce supply and firm up prices. A normal winter would keep prices close to MSP.
Where can I check live wheat prices?
Use the live Mandi Bhav Today page on The Harvest and filter by wheat and your state. It reads the official Agmarknet daily feed, so values appear as the mandis report them.
