PM Kusum Yojana: Eligibility, Subsidy and How to Apply (2026)
PM Kusum Yojana (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyaan) is a central scheme that helps farmers run irrigation on solar power. It offers subsidised standalone solar pumps, solarisation of existing grid pumps, and a way to earn income by setting up small solar plants on farmland. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) runs the scheme, and states carry out the applications.
This guide covers the three components, who can apply, how the subsidy works, how to apply, and where the scheme stands in October 2026, including the status of PM Kusum 2.0.
Quick answer: PM Kusum Yojana has three components. A sets up 500 kW to 2 MW solar plants on farmland, B gives standalone solar pumps up to 7.5 HP, and C solarises grid-connected pumps. The central subsidy is 30% of benchmark cost, or 50% in special-category states. Applications go through your state nodal agency.
Key takeaways
- The scheme targets 34,800 MW of solar capacity with central support of ₹34,422 crore.
- Central assistance is 30% for pumps (Components B and C), and 50% in the North-East, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, J&K and island territories.
- Applications run through state agencies and DISCOMs, not through one national form.
- Phase 1 deadlines have been extended; PM Kusum 2.0 had not been formally notified at the time of writing.
- Never pay an “agent” for registration. Check the state agency or the MNRE website first.
सारांश (हिंदी): पीएम कुसुम योजना में किसानों को सोलर पंप पर केंद्र सरकार से 30% सब्सिडी (विशेष राज्यों में 50%) मिलती है। आवेदन राज्य की नोडल एजेंसी के ज़रिए होता है। योजना 2.0 की औपचारिक अधिसूचना अभी नहीं हुई है, इसलिए नियम बदल सकते हैं।
PM Kusum Yojana components explained
The scheme splits into three parts. Each serves a different kind of farmer, so pick the one that matches your land and power connection.
| Component | What it does | Target | Who it suits |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Small grid-connected solar or renewable plants of 500 kW to 2 MW on farmland, selling power to the DISCOM | 10,000 MW | Landowners, groups, cooperatives, FPOs |
| B | Standalone solar pumps of up to 7.5 HP, replacing diesel pumps | 14 lakh pumps | Farmers with no grid connection |
| C | Solarising existing grid-connected agricultural pumps, including feeder-level solarisation | 35 lakh pumps | Farmers with a grid pump and high power bills |
How the PM Kusum Yojana subsidy works
The central government pays a share of the benchmark or tender cost, whichever is lower. The remaining cost is split between the state and the farmer, and many states help farmers with bank loans.
| Component | Central financial assistance | Special-category states |
|---|---|---|
| A | Performance-based incentive to DISCOMs: ₹0.40 per unit or ₹6.6 lakh per MW, whichever is less, for five years | Same |
| B | 30% of benchmark or tender cost | 50% |
| C (individual pumps) | 30% of the solar PV cost | 50% |
| C (feeder level) | 30% of cost, up to ₹1.05 crore per MW | 50%, up to ₹1.75 crore per MW |
Under the original design, state governments commonly add their own subsidy, often around 30%, and the farmer pays the balance, partly through a bank loan. Exact shares differ by state, so confirm the figure with your state nodal agency before you commit.
Who can apply for PM Kusum Yojana
Eligibility depends on the component. The general rules are simple.
- Component B and C: individual farmers who own farmland, in areas without a reliable grid connection (B) or with an existing agricultural pump connection (C).
- Component A: farmers, groups of farmers, cooperatives, panchayats, farmer producer organisations and water user associations that can provide suitable land.
- Land and water: proof of ownership or a valid lease, and a water source such as a borewell or open well, for pump components.
Some states prioritise small and marginal farmers, and some limit a pump to one per landholding. Read your state’s current guidelines for these details.
Documents needed to apply
Keep these ready before you start. Missing papers cause most delays.
- Aadhaar card and mobile number linked to it
- Land records (khasra, khatauni or equivalent) or a lease deed
- Bank account details with IFSC
- Passport-size photograph
- Electricity connection details (for Component C)
- Water source proof or a self-declaration (for pumps)
How to apply for PM Kusum Yojana
There is no single national application form. Instead, each state names a nodal agency and a portal. The steps look like this.
- Find your state agency. Examples include HAREDA in Haryana, MEDA in Maharashtra, UPNEDA in Uttar Pradesh, GEDA in Gujarat, PEDA in Punjab and BREDA in Bihar. Some states use the DISCOM instead.
- Register on the state portal. Enter your details and upload your documents.
- Pay only the official farmer share. Use the payment method shown on the official portal and keep the receipt.
- Wait for verification and vendor allotment. Approved vendors install and commission the system.
- Inspect and sign off. Check the pump rating, panel capacity and warranty before you accept delivery.
How to avoid PM Kusum Yojana fraud
Fake websites and agents collect “registration fees” and disappear. Follow these safety rules.
- Use only the MNRE website or your state agency’s official portal.
- Do not pay anyone who promises a guaranteed approval.
- Never share your OTP or bank PIN.
- Ask for the vendor’s approval letter from the state agency.
PM Kusum Yojana status in October 2026
The scheme was originally valid until 31 March 2026. MNRE then extended completion for projects that already had power purchase agreements or work orders issued by 31 December 2025, to 31 March 2027.
| Item | Status |
|---|---|
| Original target | 34,800 MW |
| Capacity reported so far | About 10,950 MW by December 2025, roughly 31% of target |
| Completion deadline (eligible projects) | 31 March 2027 |
| Financial closure, Components A and C (feeder level) | Extended to 30 November 2026 |
| FY 2026-27 budget | Allocation reported at about ₹5,000 crore, up from about ₹2,600 crore |
| PM Kusum 2.0 | Not formally notified at the time of writing |
Ministers have said a second phase may follow, and reports mention a larger outlay, battery storage and agrivoltaics. Those details are proposals until MNRE issues formal guidelines. Do not rely on rumours about subsidy percentages.
Is PM Kusum Yojana worth it for you?
A solar pump can cut diesel or electricity costs for years, but it makes sense only when the numbers fit. Ask three questions. How many hours a day do you irrigate? What do you pay now for diesel or power? Does your well deliver enough water for the pump size you want?
If you already hold a reliable grid connection and pay little for power, Component C may add less value. If you rely on a diesel pump, Component B often pays back fastest. Component A suits landowners who can lease or use land for a plant and accept a long-term contract with the DISCOM.
Solar pumps work best when matched to crop needs. Compare water demand across crops in the crop calendar, and read how the monsoon shapes irrigation in our kharif season guide.
PM Kusum Yojana: next steps
Start with your state nodal agency. Confirm that applications are open, check the benchmark cost and subsidy share, and gather your documents. Keep an eye on MNRE announcements, because PM Kusum 2.0 could change eligibility and subsidy rules.
Browse more programmes in our Government Schemes for Farmers section. If you have not yet claimed income support, read our PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi guide, or visit the Harvest homepage for more tools.
The Harvest is an independent information website and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to any government body or department. Scheme rules change often. Confirm the latest terms with MNRE or your state nodal agency before you apply. Information checked in October 2026.
PM Kusum Yojana: frequently asked questions
What is PM Kusum Yojana?
PM Kusum Yojana, short for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyaan, is a central scheme run by MNRE. It supports solar pumps, solarisation of grid pumps and small solar plants on farmland.
How much subsidy does PM Kusum give on solar pumps?
The central government gives 30% of the benchmark or tender cost for standalone solar pumps and solarised grid pumps. Special-category states such as the North-East states, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand get 50%. States often add their own share.
Who can apply for PM Kusum Yojana?
Individual farmers who own farmland can apply for pump components. Farmers, groups, cooperatives, panchayats, FPOs and water user associations can apply for Component A solar plants if they can provide suitable land.
How do I apply for PM Kusum Yojana?
Apply through your state nodal agency or DISCOM portal. Register, upload Aadhaar, land records and bank details, pay only the official farmer share, and wait for verification and vendor allotment.
What is the PM Kusum 2.0 status?
At the time of writing, PM Kusum 2.0 had not been formally notified. Ministers have said it may follow. Details such as budget, subsidy percentage and agrivoltaics are proposals until MNRE issues official guidelines.
What is the deadline for PM Kusum Phase 1?
The original deadline was 31 March 2026. MNRE extended completion to 31 March 2027 for projects with agreements or work orders issued by 31 December 2025, and extended financial closure for some components to 30 November 2026.
Is there a registration fee for PM Kusum Yojana?
Official processes do not require payments to agents. Pay only the farmer share through the official state portal, keep the receipt and avoid anyone who promises guaranteed approval.
